How to Play Roulette
Learn how roulette works: the difference between European and American wheels, how inside and outside bets pay, and what the zero means for players.
The Objective
Roulette is a game of chance played on a spinning wheel divided into numbered pockets. A small ball is spun in the opposite direction and eventually lands in one of the pockets. Your goal is to predict — or bet on — where the ball will land. There is no skill involved; each spin produces a random outcome.
The Wheel and the Numbers
There are two common versions of roulette:
- European Roulette — 37 pockets numbered 0 through 36. One zero.
- American Roulette — 38 pockets numbered 0 through 36, plus a 00. Two zeros.
The extra zero in American Roulette increases the house edge compared to European Roulette. Where you have a choice, European Roulette is more favourable for the player.
Numbers 1–36 alternate between red and black. The zero (and double zero in American) pocket is green.
Types of Bets
Bets are placed on a layout that mirrors the wheel numbers. They are divided into "inside bets" (on specific numbers) and "outside bets" (on broader groups):
Inside Bets
- Straight Up — A single number. Pays 35:1.
- Split — Two adjacent numbers. Pays 17:1.
- Street — Three numbers in a row. Pays 11:1.
- Corner — Four numbers sharing a corner. Pays 8:1.
- Six Line — Two adjacent rows of three numbers. Pays 5:1.
Outside Bets
- Red / Black — The ball lands on that colour. Pays 1:1. The zero pocket is green and counts as a loss for these bets.
- Odd / Even — The number is odd or even. Pays 1:1.
- Low (1–18) / High (19–36) — The number falls in one of those ranges. Pays 1:1.
- Dozens — The number falls in the first, second, or third group of 12. Pays 2:1.
- Columns — The number falls in one of the three vertical columns on the layout. Pays 2:1.
How a Round Works
- Place chips on any bet or combination of bets on the layout.
- The dealer (croupier) spins the wheel and launches the ball in the opposite direction.
- When the ball settles, the dealer announces the number and colour.
- Winning bets are paid; losing bets are collected.
- Roulette tables use special coloured chips so players can distinguish their bets. Exchange these for standard chips at the table before leaving.
The Zero and the House Edge
The green zero pocket — and the double zero in American Roulette — is what gives the casino its mathematical advantage. Although even-money bets pay 1:1, the presence of the zero means these bets do not cover the entire wheel. No betting system changes this underlying fact. Every spin is an independent event with the same house edge as the last.
Responsible Play
Roulette can feel hypnotic due to its pace and visual appeal. Progressive betting systems do not improve your odds and can lead to rapid, large losses. Set a budget before you play and stick to it regardless of results. Gambling outcomes are never guaranteed.